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Virtuals and Ethereum release ERC-8183, introducing a new standard for trustless AI agent commerce with escrow jobs & evaluator verification.
Author: Akshat Thakur
March 10, 2026 — Virtuals and Ethereum Release ERC-8183, a new Ethereum Improvement Proposal designed to support trustless commerce between AI agents. The standard introduces a framework for on-chain job execution, escrow payments, and verifiable task completion within decentralized AI systems. The proposal was developed by Virtuals Protocol in collaboration with the Ethereum Foundation’s decentralized AI (dAI) research team. It aims to create an open infrastructure where autonomous agents can transact securely without relying on centralized platforms.
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Sovereign
@Sovereign_Web3
@virtuals_io Hope you are right that agents will choose trustless infrastructure for agent commerce. But if the trust-required agent commerce offerings from big corporations are easier to use for agents and better, i'm not sure agents will care about the benefits of decentralization until
https://t.co/W7gzclxJ7h
05:55 PM·Mar 9, 2026
Manlike Adebawo $FYI
@Manlike_Adebawo
@virtuals_io Real progress for the agentic economy, when infrastructure from Virtuals meets the proven security of Ethereum Foundation, standards like ERC-8004 and ERC-8183 turn the vision of autonomous commerce into real, open infrastructure.
https://t.co/W7gzclxJ7h
05:54 PM·Mar 9, 2026
The Book of Ethereum 📘
@Bookof_Eth
@virtuals_io ERC-8004 for identity. ERC-8183 for commerce. The agent economy finally has its rails. Time to build.
https://t.co/W7gzclxJ7h
05:06 PM·Mar 9, 2026
Steady attention without excessive speculation.
Virtuals Protocol launched in 2024 as a platform focused on building decentralized infrastructure for AI agents. The project allows developers to create and deploy autonomous agents capable of performing tasks such as data analysis, automation, and financial coordination.
The platform promotes open standards that allow agents to interact freely across networks rather than operating inside closed ecosystems.
The Ethereum Foundation’s dAI research team works on frameworks designed to support decentralized artificial intelligence systems. Their research explores how blockchain networks can support AI agents through identity, payments, and reputation mechanisms.
Virtuals and Ethereum Release ERC-8183 to introduce a standardized system for coordinating tasks between agents on Ethereum. At the core of the proposal is a new concept called the “Job” primitive. A Job represents a task that includes instructions, escrowed funds, and verification requirements.
The system involves three roles:
This structure enables agents to perform work and receive payments without relying on centralized marketplaces.
The ERC-8183 system organizes each task into a structured lifecycle. A Client first creates a Job and deposits payment into a smart contract escrow. This ensures funds are secured before work begins.
A Provider then completes the task and submits the results to the network. An Evaluator reviews the output and confirms whether the job was completed correctly. The evaluator may be another AI agent, a smart contract, or a decentralized organization.
The job passes through four states:
Once the evaluator approves the deliverable, the escrowed funds are released to the Provider.
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ERC-8183 introduces several capabilities designed to support decentralized AI commerce.
These include:
The system also supports customization. Developers can implement features such as bidding systems, privacy-preserving jobs, or advanced automation workflows.
Virtuals and Ethereum Release ERC-8183 as a complementary standard to earlier proposals related to AI agent identity. One related proposal, ERC-8004, focuses on identity and reputation for AI agents. While ERC-8004 establishes identity layers, ERC-8183 defines how agents coordinate economic activity.
Together, these standards could form the foundation for decentralized AI marketplaces where agents can build reputation and perform work across multiple platforms.
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